The Preceptors Role
The preceptor’s initial role is to evaluate the student’s level of knowledge and assessment skills. As the student progresses from novice toward proficiency in assessing patients, identifying a diagnosis, and formulating a management plan, the preceptor evaluates the student's:
- Psychomotor skills
- History, physical data, and organization
- Interpretation of data
- Proposed management plan
Guiding the student in gathering reliable assessment data involves observing the student while he or she is eliciting a history and performing a physical exam and then validating the assessment. The student presents findings to the preceptor, who evaluates the student’s interpretation of the assessment data. Incorrect information is corrected by discussion and re-examining the patient as appropriate. Providing positive feedback reinforces the student’s skills and confidence in successful clinical learning. Students need time to practice their skills and test their abilities. It is expected that students would improve over time, demonstrating higher levels of proficiency and efficiency in clinical reasoning.
Regis preceptors are required to conduct both a midterm and final or summative clinical evaluation of the student. The midterm evaluation is formative and meant to provide opportunities for growth. The final evaluation should be given on the last day of clinical rotation and is meant to summarize the student’s overall performance and growth.
The Regis College Clinical Faculty Member’s Role
Student evaluations are ultimately the responsibility of the faculty, with input from the preceptor. The clinical faculty assigned to the student will contact the preceptor at the start of the clinical rotation to share contact information, review the evaluation process and tools, identify due dates for the evaluations, and schedule future meetings.
The preceptor should expect a minimum of three contacts from the clinical faculty member over the course of the clinical rotation and notify the faculty in a timely manner to discuss problems regarding student performance and to clarify any issues that may arise. It is also possible a site visit could occur. The preceptor would receive notification and collaborate with the clinical faculty to establish a visit day and time, either in person or via meeting video application.